Russia
Russian Federation
September 26-30
Europe

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The Altai-Mongolian peoples

1 Kalmykiya lies north-west of the Caspian Sea.

2 The Buryat people live north of Mongolia, around Lake Baikal, which contains 20% of the world's fresh water

3 Tuva (Uriankhai) lies north-west of Mongolia

4 Khakasiya to the north-west of Tuva is 80% Russian

The Ural-Volga Republics

1 Tatarstan has abundant resources — minerals and farmland.

a) Legislation passed in 1999 is even more draconian than the 1997 RF laws

b) There are some evangelical churches or groups,

c) Christian literature in Tatar is increasing

2 Bashkortostan is the home of the Bashkort (Bashkir), a Turkic people related to the Tatar

a) The Bashkort became Muslim in the 16th Century, but the old folk religion and occultism remain strongly entrenched

b) There were 12 congregations of Evangelicals in 1998, but none which used the Bashkort language

c) The Bashkort NT will be adapted from the Tatar NT

3 The Chuvash are predominantly secular/atheist with a nominal Orthodox background

4 The Hill and Meadow Mari are indigenous to Mari El, 700km east of Moscow

5 The Udmurt are 31% of the population of Udmurtiya

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Religion

Freedom of religion written into the constitution.

Religions Population % Adherents Ann.Gr.
Christian 54.07 79,447,131 -0.5%
non-Religious 31.08 45,667,040 -0.8%
Muslim 10.20 14,987,252 +1.3%
Other 2.50 3,673,346 +12.1%
Traditional ethnic 1.10 1,616,272 +5.1%
Buddhist 0.70 1,028,537 +1.3%
Jewish 0.32 470,188 -3.0%
Baha'i 0.03 44,080 +8.3%
Christians Denom. Affil. % ,000 Ann.Gr.
Protestant 34 0.65 950 +3.0%
Independent 32 1.47 2,158 +0.2%
Anglican 1 0.00 3 +5.7%
Catholic 1 1.02 1,500 +2.9%
Orthodox 8 41.26 60,624 +0.0%
Marginal 13 0.27 392 +17.4%
Unaffiliated   9.40 13,809 n.a.

Churches in Russia

Missionaries from Russia

382+ in 17 agencies to 12 countries

Missionaries to Russia

2,200+ in 146 agencies from 35 countries


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Geography

Area 17,075,400 sq.km. The world's largest country extending across 11 time zones between the Baltic and the Pacific.

Population (2000) 146,933,847 -0.16%AGR

Capital Moscow 13,200,000.

Peoples

Indo-European 88.7%; Turkic-Altaic 8.2%; Finno-Ugric 2.3%; Other 0.8%.

Literacy 98%. Official language Russian; local languages in autonomous republics. All languages 96. Languages with Scriptures 3Bi 8NT 40por 80w.i.p.

Economy

Vast natural resources and potentially the world's wealthiest country. HDI 0.747; 71st/174. Public debt 26% of GNP. Income/person $2,680 (9% of USA).

Politics

Russia has known little but autocracy or tyranny since it became a country in the 8th Century.

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