Russia
Russian Federation
September 26-30
Europe

September 26 next >

Answers to Prayer

1 The spectacular collapse of Communism in 1990-1991 with little bloodshed was a direct answer to prayer

2 The break-up of the Soviet Union opened up unprecedented opportunities for evangelism, church-planting, re-establishing a Christian infrastructure, many partnering networks, theological education, Bible translation and distribution

3 The Bible is now freely available after years of costly 'smuggling' of God's Word

4 Radio was a primary propaganda tool for the Communists — Radio Moscow and many local FM stations are now widely used by Christians

5 Many hitherto totally unreached peoples — Muslim, superficially 'Orthodox' pagans and Buddhist — were given the opportunity to hear the gospel for the first time, and in many the first churches were planted

Challenges for Prayer

1 Russia is a proud but despairing nation

2 The government faces a daunting task

a) Political wisdom in balancing the need for strong government but with democratic accountability and respect of basic freedoms

b) Economic stability

c) Justice

d) Building a multi-cultural nation after centuries of imperial and Communist tyrannies and, at times, ethnic genocide

e) Upholding constitutionally guaranteed freedom of religion

f) Health

g) A facing up to present and looming ecological disasters

September 26 next >

Geography


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Area 17,075,400 sq.km. The world's largest country extending across 11 time zones between the Baltic and the Pacific.

Population (2000) 146,933,847 -0.16%AGR

Capital Moscow 13,200,000.

Peoples

Indo-European 88.7%; Turkic-Altaic 8.2%; Finno-Ugric 2.3%; Other 0.8%.

Literacy 98%. Official language Russian; local languages in autonomous republics. All languages 96. Languages with Scriptures 3Bi 8NT 40por 80w.i.p.

Economy

Vast natural resources and potentially the world's wealthiest country. HDI 0.747; 71st/174. Public debt 26% of GNP. Income/person $2,680 (9% of USA).

Politics

Russia has known little but autocracy or tyranny since it became a country in the 8th Century.

Religion

Freedom of religion written into the constitution.

Religions Population % Adherents Ann.Gr.
Christian 54.07 79,447,131 -0.5%
non-Religious 31.08 45,667,040 -0.8%
Muslim 10.20 14,987,252 +1.3%
Other 2.50 3,673,346 +12.1%
Traditional ethnic 1.10 1,616,272 +5.1%
Buddhist 0.70 1,028,537 +1.3%
Jewish 0.32 470,188 -3.0%
Baha'i 0.03 44,080 +8.3%
Christians Denom. Affil. % ,000 Ann.Gr.
Protestant 34 0.65 950 +3.0%
Independent 32 1.47 2,158 +0.2%
Anglican 1 0.00 3 +5.7%
Catholic 1 1.02 1,500 +2.9%
Orthodox 8 41.26 60,624 +0.0%
Marginal 13 0.27 392 +17.4%
Unaffiliated   9.40 13,809 n.a.

Churches in Russia

Missionaries from Russia

382+ in 17 agencies to 12 countries

Missionaries to Russia

2,200+ in 146 agencies from 35 countries


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